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À propos small Charlevoix gourgane

Little Gourgane from Charlevoix

Small, tender green bean, tasty, productive, and disease-free. Produced in Lac Saint-Jean. A fresh plant that is sown as soon as the ground thaws. Plant height: 1 m.

Growing tips for the small Charlevoix gourgane

Family
Fabaceae (Vicia faba)
Number of seeds
± 30
Growing cycle
Annual
Suggested sowing
Outside
Suggested time*
early May
Ideal germination temperature
From 15 to 24°C
Germination time
5 to 10 days
Sowing depth
Three times the size of the seed.
Seed storage
In a dry place away from light.
Seed shelf life
3 years minimum
Exposure
Sun
Days to maturity*
75 days
Distance between plants
15 cm
Distance between rows
40-60 cm
*The suggested time concerns zone 4b. For zone 5 you can start 2 weeks earlier and in zone 3 delay by 2 weeks. The number of days indicated is calculated from planting in the garden. Click here to get your hardiness zone or create your gardening calendar with our Quebec partner, lamainverte.ca.

Articles de jardinage en lien avec the small Charlevoix gourgane

Advice from the seed producer and author

Yves Gagnon

Growing conditions for broad beans

Unlike the common bean, broad bean tolerates temperatures as low as -3°C. The plants thrive in the growing photoperiod, where spring is long and cool. Sudden temperature changes, particularly high temperatures, are detrimental to its fruit set. In Quebec, it is mainly grown in Lac Saint-Jean, Saguenay, and Charlevoix, where temperature conditions are favorable. The proximity of a large body of water moderates the climate, which is beneficial to it. Broad bean prefers cool, deep, humus-rich soils. It needs full sunlight. It tolerates dry conditions well. As with other legumes, it does not require fertilizer. It is not necessary to inoculate the beans, as the Rhizobium associated with them is normally present naturally in untreated soils. When in doubt, inoculate the seeds with the strain Rhizobium leguminosarum var. viceæ , as for peas. The optimal pH for growing broad beans is between 6 and 7.

Crop rotation of broad bean

The broad bean is grown at the end of the rotation after demanding crops.

Companionship of the gourgane

Onions, shallots, garlic, or leeks should not be grown with broad bean, as they will hinder its growth. However, it can be grown with potatoes, rutabagas, beets, carrots, lettuce, or spinach. Savory is said to repel aphids.

— These valuable tips were written by Yves Gagnon, in the book The ecological cultivation of vegetable plants , Colloidal Editions.